Chapter 1
apogee
–noun
1. | Astronomy. the point in the orbit of a heavenly body, esp. the moon, or of a man-made satellite at which it is farthest from the earth. |
2. | the highest or most distant point; climax. |
obsolescence
–noun
the state, process, or condition of being or becoming obsolete. |
pathos
–noun
1. | the quality or power in an actual life experience or in literature, music, speech, or other forms of expression, of evoking a feeling of pity or compassion. |
2. | pity. |
3. | Obsolete. suffering. |
depredation
–noun
the act of preying upon or plundering; robbery; ravage. |
polity
–noun, plural -ties.
1. | a particular form or system of government: civil polity; ecclesiastical polity. |
2. | the condition of being constituted as a state or other organized community or body: The polity of ancient Athens became a standard for later governments. |
3. | government or administrative regulation: The colonists demanded independence in matters of internal polity. |
4. | a state or other organized community or body. |
codify
tr.v. cod·i·fied, cod·i·fy·ing, cod·i·fies
- To reduce to a code: codify laws.
- To arrange or systematize.
–verb (used with object), -at‧ed, -at‧ing.
1. | to reject as having no authority or binding force: to repudiate a claim. |
2. | to cast off or disown: to repudiate a son. |
3. | to reject with disapproval or condemnation: to repudiate a new doctrine. |
4. | to reject with denial: to repudiate a charge as untrue. |
5. | to refuse to acknowledge and pay (a debt), as a state, municipality, etc. |
referendum
–noun
1. | the principle or practice of referring measures proposed or passed by a legislative body to the vote of the electorate for approval or rejection. Compare initiative (def. 4a). |
2. | a measure thus referred. |
3. | a vote on a such a measure. |